Snow Melting Liquid Potassium Formate
CAS NO.: 590-29-4
Molecular Formula: HCOOK
Molecular Weight: 84.12
Character: Colorless transparent liquid.
Usage:
1. It is widely used in oil field industry as drilling fluid with excellent performance;
2. As the camouflage acid in the leather industry;
3. As reducing agent in print and dyeing industry;
4. As road snow melting agent, early strength agent of cement paste, and in carbon black manufacture, leaf fertilizer and other industries.
Package: 1000L IBC tank or Flexibag.
Storage: It should be stored in a dry and ventilative warehouse, kept away from heat and moisture during transportation, unloaded with care so as to avoid damage. Furthermore, it must be stored separately from poisonous substances.
- Product Description
Snow Melting Liquid Potassium Formate — Eco-Friendly Deicer for Extreme Cold Environments
Snow Melting Liquid Potassium Formate (HCOOK) from Shanxi Zhaoyi Chemical Co., Ltd. is a high-performance, non-chloride liquid deicer engineered for extreme winter conditions. It has a freezing point depression to -50°C, a specific gravity of 1.33-1.36 g/cm3 and a pH of 9.0-11.0, allowing swift, reliable ice penetration with safety to infrastructure and the environment. We are a chemical manufacturing firm with over 30 years experience and a capacity of 150,000 tonnes per year, supplying steady bulk to B2B customers internationally including airports, road authorities and industrial operators.

Technical Specifications
Parameter | Specification |
Assay | ≥75% |
Molecular Formula | HCOOK |
Molecular Weight | 84.12 g/mol |
CAS Number | 590-29-4 |
Appearance | Colorless transparent liquid |
OH⁻ Content | ≤0.3% |
CO₃²⁻ Content | ≤0.5% |
Cl⁻ Content | ≤0.2% |
Freezing Point | ≤-35°C (at 75% concentration) |
Specific Gravity | 1.33-1.36 g/cm³ at 20°C |
pH Value | 9.0-11.0 |
Viscosity | 2-3 cP at 20°C |

What Makes This Liquid Deicer Different?
Traditional chloride-based deicers lead to corrosion of steel, degradation of concrete, and disruption of aquatic ecosystems. With the tightening of worldwide environmental standards, many customers are seeking for a reliable liquid deicer potassium formate with environmental performance and compliance.
It biodegrades quickly, is free of chlorides, nitrogen and triazoles and has low BOD and COD in runoff water. That implies reduced oxygen depletion in drainage systems and safer consequences for the surrounding ecology.
Its clear, colorless liquid form integrates easily into automated spray systems — no dust, no solid residue, no clogging.
Key Product Characteristics
One of the biggest strengths of this product is its thermodynamic efficiency. It has a lower eutectic point than potassium acetate therefore it may cut through ice quicker even in the most frigid situations.
Its dynamic viscosity of approximately 2–3 cP at 20°C makes it compatible with standard spray nozzles. You won't face clogging issues even in cold-weather deployment scenarios.
The alkaline pH buffer (9.0–11.0) actively inhibits acidification on treated surfaces, which is particularly important for concrete pavement and reinforced bridge decks.
Corrosion performance conforms to SAE AMS 1435D standards, with negligible corrosion rates on carbon brakes, cadmium plate, magnesium, and aluminum alloys — a critical requirement for aerospace and structural engineering applications.

Application Areas
Airport Runways and Taxiways
As a liquid potassium formate snow melt agent, this product is widely used for anti-icing pre-treatment on runways, aprons, and taxiways. Its AMS 1435 compliance ensures it does not damage aircraft landing gear, lighting fixtures, or pavement seals — a non-negotiable requirement for aviation operations.
Bridges and Elevated Highways
Corrosion of rebars generated by chlorides is the most affecting phenomenon particularly in steel reinforced concrete constructions. This solution stops chloride intrusion in its tracks, reducing concrete spalling and thereby extending the service life of structures. It is a practical option for urban bridge management plans with long term maintenance budgets.
Industrial and High-Risk Zones
Non-flammable deicers are needed for petrochemical facilities, offshore platforms and power stations and must be compatible with sensitive equipment. It’s liquid, so can be applied precisely and automatically, allowing walkways and logistical routes to be kept free, without leaving solid trash or residue.
Heritage and Eco-sensitive Zones
Ecological reserves, scenic locations, and historical building zones have severe standards on environmental and material compatibility. This product's rapid biodegradation and zero-chloride formulation make it suitable where traditional snow melting agents are being phased out by local regulations.
Snow Melting Liquid Potassium Formate vs Other Products
Feature | Potassium Formate (Our Product) | Sodium Chloride (Rock Salt) | Calcium Chloride | Urea |
Working Temperature | -35°C | -10°C | -25°C | -5°C |
Corrosion Rate | Extremely Low | Very High | High | Moderate |
Environmental Impact | Biodegradable, Low BOD/COD | Harms vegetation, water | Soil damage | High nitrogen pollution |
Application Method | Liquid spray, even coverage | Granular, uneven | Granular, messy | Granular, inefficient |
Infrastructure Damage | Minimal | Severe concrete/steel damage | Concrete deterioration | Surface damage |
Cost Efficiency | High (longer asset life) | Low initial, high maintenance | Moderate | Low effectiveness |

Common Industry Pain Points — Solved
Many buyers encounter these problems with standard deicer suppliers:
- Poor purity, weak performance in severe cold regions
- High corrosion rates leading to facility damage and client complaints
- Environmental non-compliance as chloride-based products face policy restrictions
- Crystallization at low temperatures, disrupting cold-region deployment
- Higher cost compared to traditional alternatives, making market entry harder
Shanxi Zhaoyi Chemical tackles issues front on. The large volume of manufacturing keeps the price competitive. Strict quality control results in uniform concentration and purity. Stable availability of raw materials upstream to avoid crystallization-related batch variations. And the environmentally friendly liquid deicer potassium formate composition puts your firm ahead of tightening environmental rules, not behind them.
Certifications and Conformity
Shanxi Zhaoyi Chemical has globally recognised management systems that fulfil the quality, environmental and safety documentation needs of worldwide B2B customers.
Certification | Scope |
ISO 9001 | Quality Management System |
ISO 14001 | Environmental Management System |
ISO 45001 | Occupational Health & Safety |
Kosher Certification | Applicable product lines |
Halal Certification | Applicable food-grade products |
On-site factory audits by domestic and international customers are fully supported for Snow Melting Liquid Potassium Formate. MSDS, COA, and conformity documents are available in multiple languages upon request.

Packaging & Supply Options
- Packaging: 1000L IBC Tank or Flexibag
- Lead Time: 5–7 working days (standard); 24-hour delivery for in-stock orders
- MOQ: Flexible — contact us for bulk and small-volume options
- Logistics: Full support with export documentation, customs clearance, and multimodal shipping
- Trade Terms: FOB, CIF, DAP available

FAQ
Q: What is the minimum freezing point of the product?
A:Used at usual concentrations of about 50% w/w the product may reduce the freezing point of water to as low as -50°C (-58°F). This makes it beneficial in very cold conditions.
Q: Is this product safe for use around aircraft and metal infrastructure?
A: Yes. Meets SAE AMS 1435D specifications. Shows almost little corrosion on aluminum alloys, magnesium, cadmium plate and carbon brakes. It is especially well adapted for usage in applications where material compatibility is a major concern.
Q: How does this product compare to traditional chloride deicers?
A:Unlike chloride salts, this liquid potassium formate snow melt agent contains no chlorides and biodegrades rapidly. It produces much lower BOD and COD in water runoff, meaning significantly less environmental impact — particularly important near drainage systems and water bodies.
Q: Can you provide customized concentrations or formulations?
A:Yes. We offer customized concentrations, additive adjustments, and formulation modifications based on your target climate and application requirements. OEM labeling and packaging are also available.
Q: What documentation is available for import and compliance purposes?
A:We provide multilingual MSDS, COA, and conformity documents. Our team also assists with chemical import/export documentation, customs clearance requirements, and supports on-site factory audits.
Q: What is the typical lead time and what packaging is available?
A:Standard production lead time is 5–7 working days. Products are available in 1000L IBC tanks or Flexibags. For in-stock orders, delivery can be arranged within 24 hours. Contact us for bulk pricing and logistics support.

Contact Us
Ready to source Snow Melting Liquid Potassium Formate for your next project? Contact our team at sxzy@sxzhaoyi.com — we respond within 2 hours.
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